System Administration
VMware, Inc.
211
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Update 1
1
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ESXi 4.0
1
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EN-000260-06
1
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2 VMware, Inc
2
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Contents
3
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Virtual Machine Management
4
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VMware, Inc. 5
5
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Performance Metrics 331
8
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Index 357
8
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Updated Information
9
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About This Book
11
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Abbreviation Description
12
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VC vCenter Server
12
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Getting Started
13
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14 VMware, Inc
14
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Components of vSphere
15
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16 VMware, Inc
16
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Functional Components
17
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Administration
18
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Management
18
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Managed Components
19
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20 VMware, Inc
20
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Access Privileges Components
21
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22 VMware, Inc
22
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Chapter 1 vSphere Components
23
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VMware, Inc. 23
23
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24 VMware, Inc
24
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Components 2
25
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Stop an ESX Host Manually
26
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Starting vCenter Server
26
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<local host name>
27
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<user>
27
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<domain>
27
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Log In to vSphere Web Access
28
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VMware Service Console
29
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30 VMware, Inc
30
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Linked Mode Prerequisites
31
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Linked Mode Considerations
32
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VMware, Inc. 33
33
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34 VMware, Inc
34
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Linked Mode Troubleshooting
35
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36 VMware, Inc
36
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VMware, Inc. 37
37
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38 VMware, Inc
38
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Using the vSphere Client 4
39
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Getting Started Tabs
40
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Panel Sections
40
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View Virtual Machine Console
41
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Using Lists
42
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Custom Attributes
43
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Select Objects
44
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Install Plug-Ins
45
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Disable and Enable Plug-Ins
45
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Save vSphere Client Data
46
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Configuring vCenter Server
48
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Working with Active Sessions
49
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SNMP and vSphere
50
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Configure SNMP for ESX/ESXi
51
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Configure SNMP Communities
52
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VMware, Inc. 53
53
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SNMP Diagnostics
54
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VMware MIB Files
55
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VMWARE-ROOT-MIB
56
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VMWARE-ENV-MIB
56
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VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB
57
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58 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 59
59
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VMWARE-PRODUCTS-MIB
60
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VMWARE-RESOURCES-MIB
60
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VMWARE-SYSTEM-MIB
61
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VMWARE-TC-MIB
61
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VMWARE-VC-EVENT-MIB
62
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VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB
62
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VMware, Inc. 63
63
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64 VMware, Inc
64
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System Log Files
65
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External System Logs
66
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VMware, Inc. 67
67
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Export Diagnostic Data
68
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Collecting Log Files
68
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Collect vSphere Log Files
69
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ESX/ESXi VMkernel Files
69
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70 VMware, Inc
70
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Managing the vSphere Client
71
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Inventory 6
71
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72 VMware, Inc
72
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Add an Inventory Object
73
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Remove an Inventory Object
74
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VMware, Inc. 75
75
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76 VMware, Inc
76
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About Hosts
77
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Add a Host
78
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VMware, Inc. 79
79
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Disconnect a Managed Host
80
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Reconnect a Managed Host
80
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Remove a Host from a Cluster
81
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82 VMware, Inc
82
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Monitoring Host Health Status
83
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84 VMware, Inc
84
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<SERVER-NAME>
85
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86 VMware, Inc
86
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88 VMware, Inc
88
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Consolidation First Time Use
90
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Consolidation Prerequisites
90
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Network Connections
91
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92 VMware, Inc
92
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About Consolidation Services
93
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Specify Active Domains
94
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Viewing Analysis Results
95
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Viewing Consolidation Tasks
96
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Troubleshooting Consolidation
97
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Performance Data
98
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Disable Guided Consolidation
99
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100 VMware, Inc
100
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Deploying OVF Templates 9
101
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102 VMware, Inc
102
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Export an OVF Template
103
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104 VMware, Inc
104
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Managing VMware vApp 10
105
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Start the New vApp Wizard
106
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Name the vApp
106
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Select the vApp Destination
106
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Populate the vApp
107
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Edit vApp Settings
108
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Edit vApp Properties
109
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View vApp License Agreement
109
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Edit IP Allocation Policy
109
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View Additional OVF Sections
109
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110 VMware, Inc
110
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Configuring IP Pools
111
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Select DHCP
112
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Specify DNS Settings
112
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Specify a Proxy Server
112
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Clone a vApp
113
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Power On a vApp
113
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Power Off a vApp
114
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Edit vApp Annotation
114
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Creating Virtual Machines 11
115
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Enter a Name and Location
116
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Select a Resource Pool
116
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Select a Datastore
117
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Select an Operating System
117
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Configure Virtual Memory
118
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Configure Networks
118
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Select a SCSI Adapter
119
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Selecting a Virtual Disk Type
119
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About Virtual Disk Formats
120
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Create a Virtual Disk
120
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Use an Existing Virtual Disk
120
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Create Raw Device Mappings
121
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Do Not Create a Disk
121
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122 VMware, Inc
122
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VMware, Inc. 123
123
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Limitations
124
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VMware, Inc. 125
125
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126 VMware, Inc
126
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VMware, Inc. 127
127
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128 VMware, Inc
128
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VMware, Inc. 129
129
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VMware Tools Upgrades
130
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Upgrade VMware Tools Manually
131
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WYSE Multimedia Support
132
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VMware, Inc. 133
133
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134 VMware, Inc
134
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Managing Virtual Machines 12
135
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136 VMware, Inc
136
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Transitional Power States
137
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Suspend a Virtual Machine
138
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VMware, Inc. 139
139
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140 VMware, Inc
140
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VMware, Inc. 141
141
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142 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc
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144 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 145
145
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146 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 147
147
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148 VMware, Inc
148
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VMware, Inc. 149
149
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Virtual Machine Options
150
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VMware, Inc. 151
151
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152 VMware, Inc
152
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VMware, Inc. 153
153
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154 VMware, Inc
154
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CPU Resources
155
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Advanced CPU Settings
156
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Memory Resources
157
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Disk Resources
158
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Adding New Hardware
159
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160 VMware, Inc
160
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VMware, Inc. 161
161
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Network Adapter Types
162
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VMware, Inc. 163
163
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164 VMware, Inc
164
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Add a PCI Device
165
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166 VMware, Inc
166
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VMware, Inc. 167
167
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168 VMware, Inc
168
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Creating Templates
169
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170 VMware, Inc
170
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Edit a Template
171
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Change Template Name
172
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Deleting Templates
173
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Regain Templates
174
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Clone Virtual Machines
174
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VMware, Inc. 175
175
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176 VMware, Inc
176
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Customizing Guest Operating
177
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Systems 15
177
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About SCSI Disks
178
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Setting Up SCSI Disks
178
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VMware, Inc. 179
179
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.xml file:
180
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182 VMware, Inc
182
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VMware, Inc. 183
183
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184 VMware, Inc
184
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View the Error Log on Windows
185
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View the Error Log on Linux
185
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186 VMware, Inc
186
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Migrating Virtual Machines 16
187
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Cold Migration
188
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Migration with VMotion
188
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VMware, Inc. 189
189
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CPU Compatibility Scenarios
190
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CPU Families and Feature Sets
191
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EVC Requirements
192
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Create an EVC Cluster
193
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194 VMware, Inc
194
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CPU Compatibility Masks
195
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196 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 197
197
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198 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 199
199
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200 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 201
201
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202 VMware, Inc
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Storage VMotion Examples
203
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204 VMware, Inc
204
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Using Snapshots 17
205
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206 VMware, Inc
206
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Take a Snapshot
207
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Using the Snapshot Manager
208
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Restore a Snapshot
209
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Revert to Parent Snapshot
210
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System Administration
211
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212 VMware, Inc
212
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Permissions 18
213
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Host Users
214
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VMware, Inc. 215
215
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216 VMware, Inc
216
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Create a Role
217
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Clone a Role
218
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Edit a Role
218
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Remove a Role
218
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Permissions
219
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220 VMware, Inc
220
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VMware, Inc. 221
221
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Multiple Permission Settings
222
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VMware, Inc. 223
223
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Permission Validation
224
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Assign Permissions
224
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Change Permissions
225
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Remove Permissions
226
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Working with Storage Reports
229
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Display Storage Reports
230
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Export Storage Reports
230
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Filter Storage Reports
230
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Working with Storage Maps
231
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Hide Items on Storage Maps
232
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Move Items on Storage Maps
232
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Using vCenter Maps 20
233
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Map Icons
234
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View vCenter Maps
235
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Print vCenter Maps
235
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Export vCenter Maps
235
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5 Click Export
236
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Working with Alarms 21
237
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Alarm Triggers
238
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Condition and State Triggers
239
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240 VMware, Inc
240
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Event Triggers
243
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Host Event Triggers
245
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Datastore Event Triggers
246
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Datacenter Event Triggers
246
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Cluster Event Triggers
247
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Alarm Actions
248
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VMware, Inc. 249
249
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Disabling Alarm Actions
250
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SNMP Traps as Alarm Actions
250
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Alarm Environment Variables
251
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Alarm Command-Line Parameters
252
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Alarm Reporting
253
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Creating Alarms
253
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Alarm Settings – General
254
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Alarm Settings – Triggers
255
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Set Up an Event Trigger
256
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Managing Alarms
257
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Disable Alarms
258
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Export a List of Alarms
258
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Identifying Triggered Alarms
259
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Remove Alarms
259
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Reset Triggered Event Alarms
259
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View Alarms
260
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Managing Alarm Actions
261
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Remove Alarm Actions
262
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VMware, Inc. 263
263
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Preconfigured VMware Alarms
264
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VMware, Inc. 265
265
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266 VMware, Inc
266
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VMware, Inc. 267
267
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Data Counters
268
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Collection Intervals
269
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270 VMware, Inc
270
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VMware, Inc. 271
271
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Collection Levels
272
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274 VMware, Inc
274
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Overview Performance Charts
275
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Advanced Performance Charts
276
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Save Chart Data to a File
277
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278 VMware, Inc
278
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VMware, Inc. 279
279
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CPU Performance
280
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Disk I/O Performance
280
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Memory Performance
281
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Network Performance
282
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Storage Performance
283
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284 VMware, Inc
284
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Managing Tasks
285
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View Recent Tasks
286
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View Scheduled Tasks
286
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Cancel a Task
287
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Schedule Tasks
287
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Create a Scheduled Task
288
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Canceling Scheduled Tasks
290
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Change or Reschedule a Task
290
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Remove a Scheduled Task
290
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Managing Events
291
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292 VMware, Inc
292
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Trigger an Alarm on an Event
293
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Export Events
293
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294 VMware, Inc
294
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Appendixes
295
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296 VMware, Inc
296
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Defined Privileges A
297
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298 VMware, Inc
298
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Datacenter
299
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Datastore
299
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300 VMware, Inc
300
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Distributed Virtual Switch
301
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Extensions
302
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Table A-8. Global Privileges
303
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Host CIM
304
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Host Configuration
304
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Appendix A Defined Privileges
305
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VMware, Inc. 305
305
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Host Inventory
306
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Host Local Operations
307
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Host Profile
308
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Performance
309
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Resource
310
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VMware, Inc. 311
311
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Scheduled Task
312
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Sessions
312
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Table A-20. Tasks Privileges
313
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Table A-21. vApp Privileges
313
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314 VMware, Inc
314
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Virtual Machine Configuration
315
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316 VMware, Inc
316
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VMware, Inc. 317
317
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318 VMware, Inc
318
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Virtual Machine Interaction
319
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320 VMware, Inc
320
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VMware, Inc. 321
321
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Virtual Machine Inventory
322
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Virtual Machine Provisioning
323
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324 VMware, Inc
324
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VMware, Inc. 325
325
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Virtual Machine State
326
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Site Download
327
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System CD
328
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VMware, Inc. 329
329
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330 VMware, Inc
330
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Performance Metrics C
331
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Cluster Services Metrics
332
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CPU Metrics
333
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Table C-2. CPU Data Counters
334
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Disk Metrics
337
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Management Agent Metrics
341
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Memory Metrics
342
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Network Metrics
350
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Storage Utilization Metrics
352
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System Metrics
353
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VMware, Inc. 357
357
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358 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 359
359
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360 VMware, Inc
360
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VMware, Inc. 361
361
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362 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 363
363
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364 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 365
365
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366 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 367
367
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368 VMware, Inc
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VMware, Inc. 369
369
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370 VMware, Inc
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