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ESX 4.0 - GETTING STARTED UPDATE 1
Guia de Instalação
VMware ESX 4.0 - GETTING STARTED UPDATE 1 Guia de Instalação Página 370
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vSphere Basic System Administration
370
VMware, Inc.
1
2
...
365
366
367
368
369
370
Update 1
1
ESXi 4.0
1
EN-000260-06
1
2 VMware, Inc
2
Contents
3
Virtual Machine Management
4
VMware, Inc. 5
5
Performance Metrics 331
8
Index 357
8
Updated Information
9
About This Book
11
Abbreviation Description
12
VC vCenter Server
12
Getting Started
13
14 VMware, Inc
14
Components of vSphere
15
16 VMware, Inc
16
Functional Components
17
Administration
18
Management
18
Managed Components
19
20 VMware, Inc
20
Access Privileges Components
21
22 VMware, Inc
22
Chapter 1 vSphere Components
23
VMware, Inc. 23
23
24 VMware, Inc
24
Components 2
25
Stop an ESX Host Manually
26
Starting vCenter Server
26
<local host name>
27
<user>
27
<domain>
27
Log In to vSphere Web Access
28
VMware Service Console
29
30 VMware, Inc
30
Linked Mode Prerequisites
31
Linked Mode Considerations
32
VMware, Inc. 33
33
34 VMware, Inc
34
Linked Mode Troubleshooting
35
36 VMware, Inc
36
VMware, Inc. 37
37
38 VMware, Inc
38
Using the vSphere Client 4
39
Getting Started Tabs
40
Panel Sections
40
View Virtual Machine Console
41
Using Lists
42
Custom Attributes
43
Select Objects
44
Install Plug-Ins
45
Disable and Enable Plug-Ins
45
Save vSphere Client Data
46
Configuring vCenter Server
48
Working with Active Sessions
49
SNMP and vSphere
50
Configure SNMP for ESX/ESXi
51
Configure SNMP Communities
52
VMware, Inc. 53
53
SNMP Diagnostics
54
VMware MIB Files
55
VMWARE-ROOT-MIB
56
VMWARE-ENV-MIB
56
VMWARE-OBSOLETE-MIB
57
58 VMware, Inc
58
VMware, Inc. 59
59
VMWARE-PRODUCTS-MIB
60
VMWARE-RESOURCES-MIB
60
VMWARE-SYSTEM-MIB
61
VMWARE-TC-MIB
61
VMWARE-VC-EVENT-MIB
62
VMWARE-VMINFO-MIB
62
VMware, Inc. 63
63
64 VMware, Inc
64
System Log Files
65
External System Logs
66
VMware, Inc. 67
67
Export Diagnostic Data
68
Collecting Log Files
68
Collect vSphere Log Files
69
ESX/ESXi VMkernel Files
69
70 VMware, Inc
70
Managing the vSphere Client
71
Inventory 6
71
72 VMware, Inc
72
Add an Inventory Object
73
Remove an Inventory Object
74
VMware, Inc. 75
75
76 VMware, Inc
76
About Hosts
77
Add a Host
78
VMware, Inc. 79
79
Disconnect a Managed Host
80
Reconnect a Managed Host
80
Remove a Host from a Cluster
81
82 VMware, Inc
82
Monitoring Host Health Status
83
84 VMware, Inc
84
<SERVER-NAME>
85
86 VMware, Inc
86
88 VMware, Inc
88
Consolidation First Time Use
90
Consolidation Prerequisites
90
Network Connections
91
92 VMware, Inc
92
About Consolidation Services
93
Specify Active Domains
94
Viewing Analysis Results
95
Viewing Consolidation Tasks
96
Troubleshooting Consolidation
97
Performance Data
98
Disable Guided Consolidation
99
100 VMware, Inc
100
Deploying OVF Templates 9
101
102 VMware, Inc
102
Export an OVF Template
103
104 VMware, Inc
104
Managing VMware vApp 10
105
Start the New vApp Wizard
106
Name the vApp
106
Select the vApp Destination
106
Populate the vApp
107
Edit vApp Settings
108
Edit vApp Properties
109
View vApp License Agreement
109
Edit IP Allocation Policy
109
View Additional OVF Sections
109
110 VMware, Inc
110
Configuring IP Pools
111
Select DHCP
112
Specify DNS Settings
112
Specify a Proxy Server
112
Clone a vApp
113
Power On a vApp
113
Power Off a vApp
114
Edit vApp Annotation
114
Creating Virtual Machines 11
115
Enter a Name and Location
116
Select a Resource Pool
116
Select a Datastore
117
Select an Operating System
117
Configure Virtual Memory
118
Configure Networks
118
Select a SCSI Adapter
119
Selecting a Virtual Disk Type
119
About Virtual Disk Formats
120
Create a Virtual Disk
120
Use an Existing Virtual Disk
120
Create Raw Device Mappings
121
Do Not Create a Disk
121
122 VMware, Inc
122
VMware, Inc. 123
123
Limitations
124
VMware, Inc. 125
125
126 VMware, Inc
126
VMware, Inc. 127
127
128 VMware, Inc
128
VMware, Inc. 129
129
VMware Tools Upgrades
130
Upgrade VMware Tools Manually
131
WYSE Multimedia Support
132
VMware, Inc. 133
133
134 VMware, Inc
134
Managing Virtual Machines 12
135
136 VMware, Inc
136
Transitional Power States
137
Suspend a Virtual Machine
138
VMware, Inc. 139
139
140 VMware, Inc
140
VMware, Inc. 141
141
142 VMware, Inc
142
VMware, Inc
143
144 VMware, Inc
144
VMware, Inc. 145
145
146 VMware, Inc
146
VMware, Inc. 147
147
148 VMware, Inc
148
VMware, Inc. 149
149
Virtual Machine Options
150
VMware, Inc. 151
151
152 VMware, Inc
152
VMware, Inc. 153
153
154 VMware, Inc
154
CPU Resources
155
Advanced CPU Settings
156
Memory Resources
157
Disk Resources
158
Adding New Hardware
159
160 VMware, Inc
160
VMware, Inc. 161
161
Network Adapter Types
162
VMware, Inc. 163
163
164 VMware, Inc
164
Add a PCI Device
165
166 VMware, Inc
166
VMware, Inc. 167
167
168 VMware, Inc
168
Creating Templates
169
170 VMware, Inc
170
Edit a Template
171
Change Template Name
172
Deleting Templates
173
Regain Templates
174
Clone Virtual Machines
174
VMware, Inc. 175
175
176 VMware, Inc
176
Customizing Guest Operating
177
Systems 15
177
About SCSI Disks
178
Setting Up SCSI Disks
178
VMware, Inc. 179
179
.xml file:
180
182 VMware, Inc
182
VMware, Inc. 183
183
184 VMware, Inc
184
View the Error Log on Windows
185
View the Error Log on Linux
185
186 VMware, Inc
186
Migrating Virtual Machines 16
187
Cold Migration
188
Migration with VMotion
188
VMware, Inc. 189
189
CPU Compatibility Scenarios
190
CPU Families and Feature Sets
191
EVC Requirements
192
Create an EVC Cluster
193
194 VMware, Inc
194
CPU Compatibility Masks
195
196 VMware, Inc
196
VMware, Inc. 197
197
198 VMware, Inc
198
VMware, Inc. 199
199
200 VMware, Inc
200
VMware, Inc. 201
201
202 VMware, Inc
202
Storage VMotion Examples
203
204 VMware, Inc
204
Using Snapshots 17
205
206 VMware, Inc
206
Take a Snapshot
207
Using the Snapshot Manager
208
Restore a Snapshot
209
Revert to Parent Snapshot
210
System Administration
211
212 VMware, Inc
212
Permissions 18
213
Host Users
214
VMware, Inc. 215
215
216 VMware, Inc
216
Create a Role
217
Clone a Role
218
Edit a Role
218
Remove a Role
218
Permissions
219
220 VMware, Inc
220
VMware, Inc. 221
221
Multiple Permission Settings
222
VMware, Inc. 223
223
Permission Validation
224
Assign Permissions
224
Change Permissions
225
Remove Permissions
226
Working with Storage Reports
229
Display Storage Reports
230
Export Storage Reports
230
Filter Storage Reports
230
Working with Storage Maps
231
Hide Items on Storage Maps
232
Move Items on Storage Maps
232
Using vCenter Maps 20
233
Map Icons
234
View vCenter Maps
235
Print vCenter Maps
235
Export vCenter Maps
235
5 Click Export
236
Working with Alarms 21
237
Alarm Triggers
238
Condition and State Triggers
239
240 VMware, Inc
240
Event Triggers
243
Host Event Triggers
245
Datastore Event Triggers
246
Datacenter Event Triggers
246
Cluster Event Triggers
247
Alarm Actions
248
VMware, Inc. 249
249
Disabling Alarm Actions
250
SNMP Traps as Alarm Actions
250
Alarm Environment Variables
251
Alarm Command-Line Parameters
252
Alarm Reporting
253
Creating Alarms
253
Alarm Settings – General
254
Alarm Settings – Triggers
255
Set Up an Event Trigger
256
Managing Alarms
257
Disable Alarms
258
Export a List of Alarms
258
Identifying Triggered Alarms
259
Remove Alarms
259
Reset Triggered Event Alarms
259
View Alarms
260
Managing Alarm Actions
261
Remove Alarm Actions
262
VMware, Inc. 263
263
Preconfigured VMware Alarms
264
VMware, Inc. 265
265
266 VMware, Inc
266
VMware, Inc. 267
267
Data Counters
268
Collection Intervals
269
270 VMware, Inc
270
VMware, Inc. 271
271
Collection Levels
272
274 VMware, Inc
274
Overview Performance Charts
275
Advanced Performance Charts
276
Save Chart Data to a File
277
278 VMware, Inc
278
VMware, Inc. 279
279
CPU Performance
280
Disk I/O Performance
280
Memory Performance
281
Network Performance
282
Storage Performance
283
284 VMware, Inc
284
Managing Tasks
285
View Recent Tasks
286
View Scheduled Tasks
286
Cancel a Task
287
Schedule Tasks
287
Create a Scheduled Task
288
Canceling Scheduled Tasks
290
Change or Reschedule a Task
290
Remove a Scheduled Task
290
Managing Events
291
292 VMware, Inc
292
Trigger an Alarm on an Event
293
Export Events
293
294 VMware, Inc
294
Appendixes
295
296 VMware, Inc
296
Defined Privileges A
297
298 VMware, Inc
298
Datacenter
299
Datastore
299
300 VMware, Inc
300
Distributed Virtual Switch
301
Extensions
302
Table A-8. Global Privileges
303
Host CIM
304
Host Configuration
304
Appendix A Defined Privileges
305
VMware, Inc. 305
305
Host Inventory
306
Host Local Operations
307
Host Profile
308
Performance
309
Resource
310
VMware, Inc. 311
311
Scheduled Task
312
Sessions
312
Table A-20. Tasks Privileges
313
Table A-21. vApp Privileges
313
314 VMware, Inc
314
Virtual Machine Configuration
315
316 VMware, Inc
316
VMware, Inc. 317
317
318 VMware, Inc
318
Virtual Machine Interaction
319
320 VMware, Inc
320
VMware, Inc. 321
321
Virtual Machine Inventory
322
Virtual Machine Provisioning
323
324 VMware, Inc
324
VMware, Inc. 325
325
Virtual Machine State
326
Site Download
327
System CD
328
VMware, Inc. 329
329
330 VMware, Inc
330
Performance Metrics C
331
Cluster Services Metrics
332
CPU Metrics
333
Table C-2. CPU Data Counters
334
Disk Metrics
337
Management Agent Metrics
341
Memory Metrics
342
Network Metrics
350
Storage Utilization Metrics
352
System Metrics
353
VMware, Inc. 357
357
358 VMware, Inc
358
VMware, Inc. 359
359
360 VMware, Inc
360
VMware, Inc. 361
361
362 VMware, Inc
362
VMware, Inc. 363
363
364 VMware, Inc
364
VMware, Inc. 365
365
366 VMware, Inc
366
VMware, Inc. 367
367
368 VMware, Inc
368
VMware, Inc. 369
369
370 VMware, Inc
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