VMware Workstation 7 Manual do Utilizador descarregar pdf (Página 344)

Workstation User’s Manual

344 VMware, Inc.

To change how a specific key is mapped

1PoweroffthevirtualmachineandclosetheWorkstationwindow.

2Onthemachinethathoststhevirtualmachine,addthefollowinglinetothevirtual

machineconfiguration(.vmx)fileorto~/.vmware/config:

xkeymap.keycode.<code> = "<v-scan_code>"

The<code>valuemustbeadecimalnumberand<v-scan_code>mustbea

C‐syntaxhexadecimalnumber(forexample,0x001).

Forexample,toswapleftCtrlandCapsLock,usethefollowinglines:

xkeymap.keycode.64 = "0x01d # X Caps_Lock -> VM left ctrl"

xkeymap.keycode.37 = "0x03a # X Control_L -> VM caps lock"

3 Saveandclosethefile.

X Key Codes Compared to Keysyms

PressingakeyonthePCkeyboardgeneratesaPCscancodebasedroughlyonthe

positionofthekey.Forexample,theZkeyonaGermankeyboardgeneratesthesame

codeastheYkeyonanEnglishkeyboardbecausetheyareinthesamepositiononthe

keyboard.Mostkeyshav

eone‐bytescancodes,butsomekeyshavetwo‐bytescan

codeswithprefix0xe0.

Internally,WorkstationusesasimplifiedversionofthePCscancodethatisasingle

nine‐bitnumericvalue,calledav‐scancode.Av‐scancodeiswrittenasathree‐di

git

hexadecima

lnumber.Thefirstdigitis0or1.Forexample,theCtrlkeyontheleftside

ofthekeyboardhasaone‐bytescancode(0x1d).Itsv‐scancodeis0x01d.TheCtrlkey

scancodeontherightsideofthekeyboardistwobytes(0xe0,0x1d).Itsv‐sc

ancodeis

0x11d.

AnXFree86serveronaPChasaone‐to‐onemappingfromXkeycodestoPCscan

codes,orv‐scancodes,whichiswhatWorkstationuses.WhenWorkstationishostedon

anXFree86serverandrunsalocalvirtualmachine,itus

esthebuilt‐

inmappingfromX

keycodestov‐scancodes.Thismappingiskeyboardindependentandshouldbe

correctformostlanguages.Inothercases(notanXFree86serverornotalocalserver),

Workstationmustmapkeysymstov‐scancodesbyusingasetofkeyboard‐speci

fic

tab

les.

AnXserverusesatwo‐levelencodingofkeys,whichincludestheXkeycodeandthe

keysym.AnXkeycodeisaone‐bytevalue.Theassignmentofkeycodestokeys

dependsontheXserverimplementationandthephysicalkeyboard.Asaresult,anX

appl

icationnormallycannotusekeycodesdirectly.Instead,thekeycodesaremapped

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